1. Monotremes are unique mammals because they
A. posses hair
B. give birth to live young
C. secret milk in a pouch
D. lay eggs
2.Poison glands of snakes are homologous to
A. electric organs of fishes
B. stings of rays
C. sebaceous glands of mammals
D. salivary glands of vertebrates
3. Radical vascular bundles are those in which
A. xylem is surrounded by phloem
B. phloem is surrounded by xylem
C. xylem and phloem occur on the same radius
D. xylem and phloem occur on the different radii
4. Plant bends towards the source of light on account of the movement of curvature known as
A. geotropism
B. thigmotropism
C. chemotropism
D. phototropism
5. Plant have ____ while animals lack it.
A. starch
B. cellulose
C. protein
D. fat
6. Osmosis is the flow of solution from higher concentration to a solution of lower concentration through a semi permeable membrane. What is incorrect in this statement?
A. Exact concentration of solution is not given
B. Character of semi permeable membrane is not given
C. The flow of solution is not possible through semi permeable membrane
D. All are incorrect
ANSWERS:
1. Answer: Option D
Explanation: Monotreme or Andajastani is a biological species of mammalian animals, in which only two types of animals are alive. They lay eggs, but then feed the baby born from the breast of the mother. Five species of monotreme exist in the modern world, one of which is Platypus and four species of Echidna.
2. Answer: Option D
Explanation: Homologous organs are defined as the organs of different animals that are having a similar structure but differ in their functions.
3. Answer: Option D
Explanation: With the help of examples, explain the various types of vascular bundles.In angiosperms the vascular bundles are mainly of three types (i) radial (ii) conjoint (iii) concentric.(i) Radial : Presence of radial vascular bundles is the characteristic feature of roots. Those vascular bundles in which xylem and phloem are present on different radii are known as radial vascular bundles. In between xylem and phloem bundles parenchymatous cells are present.
(ii) Conjoint : In these vascular bundles xylem and phloem are present on the same radii. Conjoint vascular bundles may be collateral (phloem is present only outer to xylem) or bicollateral (phloem is present on both sides of xylem). If cambium is present between xylem and phloem then the vascular bundle is known as open, otherwise it is called closed.
(iii) Concentric : Those vascular bundles in which one type of vascular tissue is surrounded by another type are known as concentric vascular bundles. These bundles may be amphivasal or ptocentric(phloem is completely surrounded by xylem) or amphicribal or hardocentric (xylem is completely surrounded by phloem). Amphivasal bundles are found in Dracaena and Yucca. Amphicribal bundles are found in stamens of many dicots etc.
4. Answer: Option D
5. Answer: Option B
6. Answer: Option C
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